Oral Cancer Screening

Dental disease affects your overall health. These are serious health problems that damage the lips, tongues, cheeks and gums. It is mandatory to have your oral cancer screening regularly with a dental check-up. Early detection is important to prevent future serious problems.

What is oral cancer screening?

An oral cancer screening refers to a dental examination aimed at early detection of cancer of the mouth. This includes the detection of oral lip, tongue and jaw cancers, as well as other parts of the mouth. The primary objective of oral cancer screening is the identification of the issues at the initial stage when they are not apparent. It increases the success rate of treatment and provides better results. The dentists at Bel Air MD Dentists use advanced techniques to detect oral cancer at every dental checkup.

Types of Oral Cancer

There are different types of oral cancer:

Oral cavity cancer

This is the cancer of the mouth as well as its tissues. Diseases of the lips, gums, inner cheeks and mouth palate are included in this oral cavity cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma develops in cells of the oral cavity. It is important for speaking and chewing. If it is not detected early, it can spread to the head and neck.

Tongue cancer

Tongue Cancer present in the visible front part of the tongue or at the base of the tongue. It presents as a sore that does not heal. Some symptoms of tongue cancer are pain and soreness. It spreads rapidly, especially when it is close to the lymph nodes.

Jaw Cancer

Jaw cancer originates in the bone itself and spreads to the upper and lower jaw. Common symptoms include jaw pain, facial numbness and tooth loss. Its treatment is surgical, and radiation therapy may be needed to reduce the risk.

Lip Cancer

Cancer of the lip is most often seen in the lower lip and is often associated with long-term sun exposure and tobacco use. It usually takes the form of a constant sore, bump, or crust that does not heal. Lip cancer has a better treatment outcome because the lips are visible and results in early detection. But when untreated, it may lead to a massive destruction of the tissues and can extend to lymph nodes adjacent to it. The risk may be reduced through the aid of lip balm having SPF protection and avoidance of tobacco products.

Oropharyngeal Cancer

Oroharyngeal Cancer is found in regions associated with the mouth, tongue, the tonsils, the soft palate, and the top throat. These parts are necessary for swallowing and speaking, although they are not directly involved in the mouth. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is now closely linked to this type of cancer, especially in younger adults. Painful throat, difficulty swallowing, lump in the neck, and dissimilarity of voice are some of the common symptoms. Diagnosis at an early stage is important, either in a dental or medical check-up this will enhance greater success of treatment.

Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer screening is preventive, and its symptoms help in early detection.

Slow healing in mouth due to sores
Problem in chewing
Swallowing in cheek
Pain or numbness in lips or mouth
Unexplained weight loss
Constant pain in throat
Red or white patches in mouth

Candidates for oral cancer screening

Oral cancer affects the specific individual

Tobacco smoker
Alcohol consumer
Who have HPV infection
People with above 40 years old
Who has sun exposure
Family or medical history
Person with Weak immune system
Smoking or chewing tobacco

Procedure of Oral cancer Screening

Visual Examination

The dentists examine the face, lips, neck and oral tissue. They use advanced technology and X-rays to diagnose such issues as swelling, discoloration or unbalanced teeth.

Physical Examination

During the diagnosis of the problem, the dentist also examines your nose and neck with palpation, so you also feel his hand. You can also tell the spot of problem that makes examination accurate and quick

Advanced Tools

Velscope or Fluorescence Imaging: A blue light detects the abnormal tissues.
Toluidine Blue Dye: It marks or highlights the affected area for future detailed examination.
Brush Biopsy: A non-surgical technique that collects cells from the affected area for testing and lab analysis.
Scalpel Biopsy: It is recommended when the affected area is not healing over time.

Oral cancer Screening at Home

The Bel Air MD Dentist suggests a dental checkup once a month. Self-screening does not replace regular dental checkups. The dentist suggests some techniques for oral cancer screening at home.

Check your face in the mirror to detect new lumps, swelling, or rashes.
Check for lip color or bumps regularly.
Detect red or white patches on cheeks.
Run your fingers along your gums to check for lumps.
Stick out your tongue and look for swelling or discoloration.
Tilt your head back and look at the roof of your mouth for sores
Lift your tongue and feel the floor of your mouth for swelling, ulcers, or tenderness

If you find anything unusual, contact us right away for advice.

Prevention Tips for Oral Cancer

Screening is essential to protect you from risk:

Avoid tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption
Use lip balm with SPF
Maintain good oral hygiene
Get vaccinated against HPV
Eat healthy food
Visit your dentist regularly

FAQs

Does oral cancer screening hurt?

No, it is painless and non-invasive. It entails inspection and palpation that resembles that in a dental checkup.

Is oral cancer screening covered by dental insurance?

Dental insurance plans that cover the cost of oral cancer screenings may offer routine examinations. Always check your dental policy with the provider.