Phentermine is a prescription medicine often used for weight loss. It helps by reducing appetite and boosting energy. This drug is meant for short-term use, usually for people dealing with obesity.
Drug Name: | Phentermine (Adipex) |
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Here is what you need to know if you are considering taking phentermine.
What Is Phentermine?
Phentermine is an anorectic drug that stimulates the brain and central nervous system. It helps reduce appetite and increases metabolism. Doctors usually prescribe it to individuals with obesity, especially those with conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes.
Phentermine has a mechanism of action on the nervous system similar to the action of amphetamines. However, it is relatively safer when used as per the doctor’s prescription and for a short duration. Its main purpose is appetite suppression, which supports effective weight management.
How Does Phentermine Work?
Phentermine works by influencing the brain’s neurotransmitters, which can help reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness. As a result, it helps individuals eat less, which contributes to weight loss when combined with a healthy diet and exercise plan.
Phentermine’s impact on the body includes increasing heart rate and blood pressure. For this reason, individuals with certain health conditions need to exercise caution.
Who Should Use Phentermine?
Phentermine is not suitable for everyone. It’s primarily prescribed for people who have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher with additional health risks like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol. It is a short-term weight loss aid that works best when used in combination with a well-balanced diet and regular physical activity.
Precautions to Take Before Using Phentermine
Before starting phentermine, ensure you inform your doctor if you have:
- Heart disease or a history of heart problems.
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure.
- Overactive thyroid.
- Glaucoma.
- History of drug abuse.
Additionally, phentermine should not be used during pregnancy, as weight loss could harm the unborn baby. It is also unsafe for breastfeeding mothers.
How to Take Phentermine Safely
Phentermine is typically taken once a day, either 1 to 2 hours after breakfast or before breakfast, depending on the prescribed dosage. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions closely and never take more than the prescribed dose. Taking larger amounts can lead to serious side effects and complications.
Phentermine is meant for short-term use—usually no more than a few weeks. Over time, the effects of appetite suppression may decrease, and phentermine may not work as well.
What Happens if I Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose of phentermine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is later in the day, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
What Happens in Case of Overdose?
An overdose of phentermine is serious and can be fatal. Symptoms of overdose may include:
- Extreme restlessness or confusion.
- Hallucinations or panic attacks.
- Nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.
- Seizures or irregular heartbeat.
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or call the Poison Control Helpline at 1-800-222-1222.
Side Effects of Phentermine
Like other drugs, it has side effects that may be mild, moderate or severe. It’s good to know about these effects to have a healthy life. Any side effects that you feel should be reported to your doctor.
Common Side Effects
When you are using phentermine, there are some of the minor side effects that may be observed. These often subside as the body acclimatizes with the medication. You might experience:
- Dry mouth
- Headaches or dizziness
- Trouble sleeping
- Changes in your bowels (You can be constipated or have diarrhea)
If any of these persist or are aggravated, consult your physician.
Serious Side Effects
Despite this, phentermine has been known to cause serious side effects although this is quite a rarity. If you notice any of the following, stop taking it right away and seek medical help:
- Hallucinations or paranoia
- Severe mood changes or mental issues
- Chest pain (Any chest pain should not ignore)
- Dizziness or fainting (Perhaps these are symptoms of something more severe)
- Irregular heartbeat
- Breathing problems
- Swelling in feet or legs
- Numbness or tingling (If this happens in your arms or legs, ask for help)
- Tremors
- Weakness:
- Difficulty thinking or speaking
Other Possible Side Effects
Some may also experience some other minor effects. Most of the time, they do not require medical assistance. However, if they do not go away or become bothersome, you should speak with your doctor. These can include:
- Decreased sexual desire
- Trouble with constipation
- Feeling too good or feeling a euphoric effect
- Skin reactions: Skin irritation or itching, for example, hives
- An unpleasant taste (A bad taste in your mouth that can be bitter or metallic)
- Increased sexual interest
- Erectile problems
- Redness of the skin.
Always remember to stay alert for any strange symptoms and contact a healthcare provider when needed.
Phentermine Drug Interactions
Phentermine can interact with certain medications, increasing side effects or reducing its effectiveness. Avoid combining phentermine with other weight-loss medicines like fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine. Doing so may result in pulmonary hypertension, a serious lung condition.
It’s important that you always tell your doctor any medication that you are currently using, including non-prescription drugs, vitamin and herbal supplements.
Phentermine Dosage
Phentermine dosage varies based on individual needs, but the typical dosages are:
For Adults:
- 8 mg of the drug should be taken three times a day before meals.
- 15 to 37.5 mg once daily in the morning or 1 to 2 hours after the first meal of the day.
For Teens (17 years and older):
- 8 mg taken three times a day before meals.
- 15 to 37.5 mg taken once daily before breakfast.
The dose is typically adjusted based on the patient’s response to the medication.
What to Avoid While Using Phentermine
It’s important to avoid engaging in activities that require full concentration, such as driving or operating machinery, while using phentermine, as it may impair your reactions. Additionally, consuming alcohol can increase the risk of serious side effects.
How Long Does Phentermine Stay in Your System?
Phentermine typically stays in the system for up to 24 hours, though it may vary depending on the individual’s metabolism and other factors. Always follow your doctor’s guidelines for discontinuing the medication.
Alternatives to Phentermine
While phentermine can be an effective weight-loss aid, there are alternatives. Some of the most common alternatives to phentermine include:
- Wegovy (semaglutide)
- Saxenda (liraglutide)
- Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
Consult your doctor to determine which treatment is best for you.
FAQs About Phentermine
1. Can I buy phentermine without a prescription?
No, you cannot buy phentermine online or physically without a prescription. Using It without a doctor’s approval is unsafe and illegal.
2. How long can I take phentermine?
Doctors typically recommend phentermine for up to 12 weeks. Long-term safety has not been established.
3. Can I drink alcohol while on phentermine?
Avoid alcohol while taking phentermine. It can increase side effects like dizziness and impair your judgment.
4. Does phentermine work for everyone?
No, phentermine is most effective for people committed to making lifestyle changes. It’s not a magic pill and doesn’t guarantee weight loss.
Last Words
There is no doubt phentermine is effective supplement for short-term weight loss. But, it’s not a solution for everyone.
Always consult a doctor before starting phentermine. Use it as part of a balanced plan that includes healthy eating and exercise.