One of the most preventable but most common oral health problems in people around the world is gingivitis. It can begin with slight inflammation of the gum, but left to own, it can develop into severe cases of periodontal disease and even loss of teeth. The good news? Gingivitis can be reversed by means of proper oral hygiene.
What Is Gingivitis?
The first phase of gum disease (periodontal disease) is gingivitis. It is mostly as a result of the buildup of plaque, which is a soft, gooey layer of bacteria on the gums as well as on teeth. Unless excess plaque is eliminated through regular brushing and flossing, it may rub against the gums and cause them to appear red swollen and even bleeding.
In contrast to the condition of the advanced gum disease, gingivitis bears no irreparable destruction of the bone and tissue, which is why preventing it is not only successful but also extremely effective.
Signs and Symptoms
Some of the typical signs and symptoms of gingivitis are:
- Being aware of its onset, you will be able to react quickly:
- Swollen gums, which are red
- When brushing or flossing, some people experience bleeding.
- Awful breath (halitosis)
- Tender gums
- Gum recession
- Soft gums
When you experience any of these symptoms go and consult your dentist at the earliest. Early diagnosis is critical to reversal.
What cause Gingivitis
The causes of gingivitis are
- Lack of brushing and flossing will lead to the accumulation of plaque.
- Tobacco decreases the performance of gum tissue and predisposes you to infections.
- Gums are sensitive to pregnancy and menstruation and menopause.
- Chronic diseases like diabetes and cancer cause problems with the ability of the body to resist infection.
- Some medications decrease saliva or have gum overgrowth effects, which increases the risk of gingivitis.
- Vitamin C and calcium deficiency may damage the gum.
How is gingivitis diagnosed?
Marked with the signs of gingivitis, you should come to see your dentist and take a closer look at the case. Things that your dentist will be on the lookout for during the examination will include:
- Bleeding gums
- Infection signs: redness, swelling, etc.
- Loose teeth
- Recession of gums (pulling gums away from the teeth)
Provided that the disease is suspected to be gum disease, the dental X-rays may be advised by your dentist to ascertain whether the infection has reached the underlying jawbone. Occasionally, you are likely to be directed to a periodontist whose specialty is the diagnosis and treatment of gum disease.
Gingivitis Treatment Procedure
The Bel Air MD Dentist offers digital treatment with advanced techniques and tools.
Dental Examination
Gingivitis treatment starts by evaluating the health of the mouth thoroughly. It is during this visit that your dentist will be able to determine the health of your gums by looking out for any cases of swelling or bleeding as well as gum recession. They can utilize a periodontal probe to check pocket depths around the teeth and conduct dental x-rays to determine whether the infection has arrived at the underlying bone. Early diagnosis plays a key role in preventing the advancement and returning the oral edge to its good health.
Scaling and root planing
Scaling and root planing is a deep dental cleaning technique applied to treating gum disease. It includes cleaning the plaque and tartar above and under the gum line (scaling) and cleaning the root surfaces (root planing) so that the gums can get reattached to the teeth. The procedure minimizes inflammation, averts further infectivity, and aids healing. It is usually carried out with the application of local anesthesia, besides regular dental checks and good oral hygiene.
Maintain Oral Hygiene
Oral Health is necessary to maintain long-term gum health. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush twice a day, floss regularly and apply antimicrobial mouthwash as advised. Avoid smoking, eat well and drink plenty of water. Consistently attend the follow-up visits and get regular dental checkups. Practicing good daily habits and regular check-ups prevents the occurrence of plaque and limits the chances of getting the gum disease again
Prevention Tips:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste.
- Change your toothbrush every month
- Floss your teeth after every meal
- Use mouthwash to reduce plaque and bacteria from teeth.
- Visit the dentists after every 6 months
- Drink a lot of water to increase saliva.
- Avoid smoking tobacco and alcohol consumption
- Eat balanced and healthy diet
Is gingivitis contagious?
The bacteria that causes gingivitis is contagious. Although gingivitis is not contagious, its related bacteria can be transmitted by saliva-to-saliva infection. That is, there is little chance of getting gingivitis from physical contact or exchanging utensils. Nevertheless, intimate contact of saliva with a person infected with gingivitis can lead to its development in you, in case you have imperfect oral hygiene or a poor immune system.
FAQs
How long does it take to reverse gingivitis?
With consistent oral hygiene and a dental cleaning, gingivitis can be reversed in as little as 7 to 14 days.
Do braces increase the risk of gingivitis?
Yes. Braces make it harder to clean teeth properly, increasing plaque buildup. Extra care and tools like water flossers can help.
Can stress affect my gum health?
Yes, chronic stress can weaken your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off infections like gingivitis. Managing stress through exercise, meditation, or hobbies can indirectly support gum health.
Can pregnancy cause gingivitis?
Yes, hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase blood flow to gums, making them more sensitive and prone to inflammation. Maintaining good oral hygiene is especially important during this time.
How does diabetes affect gingivitis risk?
People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including gum disease. Controlling blood sugar levels helps reduce the risk and severity of gingivitis.
